Mergenbaeva, Aziza Tojmachambetovna; Nurasheva, Kulyanda; … - 2026
The manuscript aims to assess the scale of shadow economic processes within the non-observed economy, focusing on the … analysis of the conceptual foundations of the shadow economy, decomposition of its components, identification of factors … negatively affecting the economy, development of an algorithm for sociological research, and the selection of appropriate models …