This paper explores the critical financial challenges in developing and financing hydrogen projects, particularly in the context of their role in achieving global decarbonisation goals. It examines the perspectives of key stakeholders – investors, banks, policymakers, project developers, and...

Green hydrogen, a zero-carbon emission fuel, has become a real competitor to transform the energy market, thanks to improvements in the electrolysis process, decreased costs, and the presence of renewable energy resources. Energy industries have shown considerable progress in hydrogen production...

This paper analyzes decarbonization strategies for district heating and their carbon footprint based on two separate literature reviews. The first review evaluates 90 studies to identify and classify decarbonization strategies along the district heating supply chain using the Avoid-Shift-Improve...

Hydrogen offtake agreements are foundational to the development of the clean hydrogen economy. By securing long-term commitments, they enable capital-intensive projects and support market growth. While contracting activity remains at an early stage, the emergence of binding agreements signals...

This study introduces an integrated renewable-penetrated electric power and hydrogen energy system (IRPHS) framework to address the integration challenges of renewable energy sources (RESs) through the development of a hydrogen-based multi-carrier energy system. The IRPHS combines a...