check for a change in fiscal behaviour after countries adopted the euro as their currency. Using annual data for the period … ratio than in the case of the European economies without euro, where the response is around 0.1036 pp. Conversely, the euro … implementation of the euro. …

financial-market beliefs about the probability of a euro-related, institutional rare disaster spike. In response to such euro …

The inquiry into the global significance of the euro, which is the second most important currency in the international …’s strategic autonomy. The main obstacles impeding the further internationalisation of the euro include the lack of a sovereign … behind it and the heterogeneity and struc­tural problems of the euro area member states. The international status of the euro …

This study examines the impact of the introduction of the euro on firm performance of nonfinancial firms listed on the … Croatian capital market. Croatia adopted the euro as its sole legal tender on January 1, 2023, becoming the 20th member of the … euro area. While the macroeconomic effects of euro adoption have been widely studied, its microeconomic implications …

We examine spillovers from ECB's TLTROs on European countries outside the euro area. Using individual banks' balance … rates and 0.4 bps reduction in lending rates of foreign subsidiaries. This underscores the need to factor euro area monetary … policies into policy settings outside the euro area …