Alwadeai, Ahmed; Amin, Maaz; Vlasova, Nataliia; Wei, Na - In: Journal of applied economics 28 (2025) 1, pp. 1-26
examines how sanctions-specifically export, import, and financial sanctions-affect exchange rate volatility, and explores the … Moments (GMM). The results show that sanctions considerably increase exchange rate volatility, particularly in smaller …