According to the author, before the 1989 Peking massacre, mainland China appeared to be in the vanguard of socialist reform. Afterwards, it appeared to be the laggard. The reform project, however, did not die in the assault on the democracy movement. The mainland Chinese leadership that emerged...

After discussing development issues and economic performance of Fiji during 1970-1986, the article explores the economic consequences of the 1987 military coups. According to the author, the military-backed regime has shown its determination to walk away from the complex but recognizable...

Behandelt werden die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung der Ciskei in den vergangenen 15 Jahren und die Auswirkung ihres Subventionssystems auf das regionale Umfeld. Das Schwergewicht liegt auf der Analyse des von Pretoria gewährten gegenwärtigen Subventionssystems und der von der Ciskei-Regierung...