Research shows that foreign asset expropriation narrows long-term bond spreads, resulting in lower borrowing costs …. However, no empirical studies have investigated the effects of expropriation on sovereign bond ratings. Bondholders and … 59 developing countries from 1996 to 2016, we find that expropriation signals lower bond repayment, as asset confiscation …

institutional investors and a strong CSR performance act as deterrents to large shareholder expropriation, which refers to the … association with large shareholder expropriation, implying that heightened institutional investor engagement through site visits … visits-expropriation relationship, underscoring the significance of ownership structure in governance dynamics. This study …