The pandemic hit the Chilean economy while it was recovering from the 2019 social unrest. The authorities' swift and strong economic policy efforts and Chile's very strong institutional frameworks helped buffer the economic and social consequences. The ongoing economic recovery continues to be...

Peru's very strong macroeconomic policies and institutional policy frameworks have helped anchor strong growth and stability over the past several years and navigate the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The confluence of a sound inflation-targeting regime, flexible exchange rate,...

COVID-19 has taken a severe toll on Colombia's society and economy-including over 60,000 deaths and over 5 million jobs temporarily lost in Colombia's largest recession on record. A gradual but uneven recovery led by private domestic demand and manufacturing is underway, but services continue to...

The government has successfully maintained external, financial, and fiscal stability despite the deepest recession in decades. However, Mexico is bearing a very heavy humanitarian, social, and economic cost from COVID-19, including over half a million excess deaths, sizable under-employment, and...