We study factor pricing and market integration across major asset classes. Factor models specializing in one asset class have limited pricing power for other asset classes. Thus, we reject perfect market integration. However, an optimal integrated factor model across asset classes can...

This paper estimates production functions with factor interaction for annual US output from 1949 to 2013 including energy Btu input with capital and labor. Interactions between the three factors are parsimoniously introduced to the error correction estimates. The findings are as follows: Fixed...

Using confidential individual firm data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis survey of U.S. firms' manufacturing operations abroad, we investigate the determinants of capital intensity in affiliate operations. Host country labor cost, the scale of host country production, and the capital...

We document characteristics-based return anomalies in a large cross-section (4,000) of crypto assets. Cryptocurrency returns exhibit momentum in the largest-cap group, reversals in other size groups, and strong crypto value and network adoption premia, from which we derive two novel factors to...

Institutional ownership plays important and strikingly opposite roles in factor pricing for macro-related and characteristic factors. Early studies have found that the beta-sorted portfolios of both types of factors have a tiny and insignificant return spread. However, the macro-related...