financial constraints hinder firms' investment in R&D and innovation, as well as investigating the role of public financial … support in alleviating such constraints. In order to overcome the problems associated with measuring financial constraints, we … make use of both indirect and direct measures of constraints. Our findings suggest that while financial constraints have a …

take into account financial constraints on dividend policy faced by firms investing in both the United States and the … United Kingdom. The paper incorporates financial constraints on dividend policy into the analytical framework for the …

the recurrent costs to serve foreign markets and decreases firm survival in foreign markets. Additionally, financial … constraints act as a barrier to firm export expansion by decreasing the firm ability to finance the entry costs into new export … information on export destinations of individual firms and allows us to construct various firm-level measures of financial …

We examine how severity of financial constraints influences firms' choices of accounting policies. This paper shows … that firms with mild financial constraints choose an aggressive accounting policy and those with severe financial … constraints choose a conservative accounting policy. …

roles of audit opinions. We find that firms’ financial constraints eased after receiving MAOs, which suggests that MAOs have … and firms that receive MAOs for the first time. We also find that MAOs have not influenced financial constraints after … of MAOs on financial constraints. …