Growing environmental awareness and the increasing emphasis on sustainability have heightened the focus on circular economy models, particularly remanufacturing, which extends product life cycles through systematic refurbishment. Remanufacturing operations encompass three key stages: (1)...

Controlling traffic flow on roads is an important traffic management task necessary to ensure a peaceful and safe environment for people. The number of cars on roads at any given time is always unknown. Type-2 fuzzy sets and neutrosophic sets play a vital role in dealing efficiently with such...

Controlling traffic flow on roads is an important traffic management task necessary to ensure a peaceful and safe environment for people. The number of cars on roads at any given time is always unknown. Type-2 fuzzy sets and neutrosophic sets play a vital role in dealing efficiently with such...