Sustainable supply chain has garnered significant attention in recent years as a means of addressing various ecological and social challenges. Today, companies consistently grapple with higher levels of potential supply chain risks in their sustainable operations due to the uncertainty of the...

This paper presents an innovative approach to financial market modelling by integrating fuzzy discount factors into the decision-making process, thereby reflecting the complexities of human behaviour. Traditional financial models often fail to account for market dynamics' psychological factors....

This study aims to rate the impact of the three major risks (credit, capital adequacy, and liquidity) on three financial performance measures (return on equity (ROE), earnings per share (EPS), and price-earnings ratio (PER)). This study stands out as one of the few in its field, and the only one...

Introduction -- Probability-based hesitant fuzzy opinion dynamics decision-making method -- Distribution-based decision-making method for dual hesitant fuzzy information -- Multi-attribute decision-making method based on probabilistic hesitant fuzzy entropy -- Probability-based integration for...