For many years Russian domination of SE Europe’s gas imports meant it was regarded as “Russia’s market”. In the last 3 years, however, much new infrastructure has been commissioned, which has enabled the region to diversify its import mix and significantly change its gas flow patterns....

Sustainable energy grids and networks are converging. In recent decades, cost, sustainability, and digitization drivers have caused engineering systems to evolve into systems-of-systems that deliver multiple services across multiple application domains. These engineering systems include...

The European energy markets, in particular gas, showcase the tension between the expansion of the application of European Union (EU) law beyond its borders (or at least the effects thereof), and geopolitics, legislative and regulatory hurdles as well as opportunities for expansion. As the EU...