cases of the general model: the Hotelling-Downs model, the classical Wittman-Roemer model, and what we call the ideological …-party model. In the Hotelling-Downs model, where the militants have no bargaining power in both parties, political parties put …, underdog, Nash-bargaining, Hotelling-Downs model, Wittman- Roemer model, ideological-party model 1 1. Introduction In …

consider three special cases of the general model: the Hotelling-Downs model, the classical Wittman-Roemer model, and what we … call the ideological-party model. In the Hotelling-Downs model, where the militants have no bargaining power in both … cases of the general model: the Hotelling-Downs model, the classical Wittman-Roemer model, and what we call the ideological …