stochastic nature, whose fluency is often mistaken for agency. We place LLMs in the longer history of human-machine outsourcing …

stochastic nature, whose fluency is often mistaken for agency. We situate LLMs in the longer history of human–machine outsourcing …

productivity (TFP) and the dynamic mechanism of human–machine collaboration in its transmission process. The findings reveal that … terms of the impact mechanism, digital transformation promotes TFP by enabling efficient human–machine collaboration …

imaginaries, namely work as rational, work as human-machine collaboration, work as freedom and work as self-improvement. They …