be taken into account in decision making on industrial policy. If efficiency of import-substitution is asymmetric and … consider several scenarios with different assumptions about the efficiency of import substitution, which is defined along two … dimensions (for consumers as well as for producers). The results show that trade restrictions make import substitution optimal …

Researchers and policymakers are re-examining the idea of import substitution industrialization (ISI). Consequently …

suggests that Russia has fairly limited possibilities for import substitution in high-technology sectors. China, which could …

This paper highlights the issues of import substitution in the context of attaining total macro-economic balance … models were carried out. The results revealed that the economic policy of import substitution was 10% more efficient in the …