Uddin, Muhammad Salah; Hamid, Abm Absar; Hosain, Md. Sahadat - In: East Asian economic review 29 (2025) 3, pp. 271-302
The shadow economy (SE), which is hard to define and even harder to tackle, is posing a serious challenge in emerging countries. The study examines the impact of tariff (TAR) and non-tariff (NTAR) barriers on SE in N-11 countries. Additionally, it investigates the role of market signaling...