Numerous studies have explored the role of technological innovation in the development of nations. However, these studies often focus predominantly on countries in the Global North, overlooking the interplay between government, industry and university - the Triple Helix helices, and...

This study examines the connection between innovation inputs, outputs, and efficiency. Additionally, to establish the connections between the global innovation mechanisms. Furthermore, a closer look at how factors are distinguished and found to be significant based on a country's level of...