This paper reviews research across economics, political economy, political science, and public policy to investigate how institutions shape the adoption, implementation, and durability of climate policies. We examine how formal institutions (i) coordinate implementation capacity, (ii) anchor...

This paper investigates the relationship between institutional and regulatory quality, and high-tech sector investment. Using data from 25 European Union (EU) countries from 2004 to 2019 (extended to 2023 for artificial intelligence-specific analyses), the study examines how institutional...

Die Verbreitung von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) schreitet immer schneller voran. Vor allem das Aufkommen generativer KI, die die Fähigkeit hat, menschliches Denken und Handeln zu imitieren, führt zu völlig neuen technischen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten und kann zu weitreichenden Veränderungen...

Kazakhstan is a major emitter of greenhouse gases and also highly vulnerable to climate change. This highlights the urgent need for coordinated efforts in climate mitigation and adaptation. In 2022, Kazakhstan's emissions reached 353.0 million tons of CO2 equivalent, with per capita emissions...

As the global community nears critical milestones in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the interplay of dynamic forces continues to reshape progress trajectories. This study explores the advancement of SDG 8 targets ("Decent Work and Economic Growth") through the lens of three...

This study investigates the impact of financial development (FD) on energy security risk (ESR) in 48 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries from 1948 to 2022, emphasizing the roles of human capital (HC) and institutional quality (IQ). Findings reveal that FD significantly influences ESR, with...