are picked in multiple picking zones, transferred to intermediate storage, and delivered via dedicated tours. These … operations with restricted intermediate storage is therefore relevant for retail practice but has not so far been considered … routing problem with restricted intermediate storage. We present a comprehensive model formulation and introduce a general …

for the supplier, batch ordering for the retailer, and intermediate storage between the supplier and the retailer. These … and convenience store industries. This study is innovative in changing the ownership of commodity at the intermediate … storage to enable more flexible delivery, as well as in allowing for non-linear cost structures. The supplier determines the …