covering Southern Iraq between 3900 and 1900 BCE. We implement a difference-in-differences design that compares areas that …

other bank. The banking system in Iraq follows two sorts of clearance systems which are the IBCS (Inter Bank Clearing System …) and C-ACH (Check Automated Clearing House System). Though the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) has already modernized the …

intentions in Iraq, one of the most war-affected countries over the past four decades and a context largely overlooked in the …

The higher turnout in Iraq’s recent parliamentary elections reflects advances over the past four years, notably in … underscore trends and challenges that will shape Iraq’s domestic and foreign policies. The yet-to-be-formed government will have … to balance between the United States and Iran, facing US demands for disarmament of Iraq’s armed groups, managing …