Cürebal, Ahmet; Voß, Stefan; Jovanovic, Raka - In: Journal of Heuristics 32 (2026) 2
This paper introduces an extended version of the min-Knapsack Problem with Compactness Constraints (mKPC), referred to … as the min-Knapsack Problem with Compactness Constraints and Penalty Values (mKPCP). In this extension, penalty values … are assigned to specific items that incur additional cost when excluded from the knapsack. Alongside the cost, weight, and …