The background of this paper is there are still companies that do not understand how important a budget plan in compiling business activities. A budget that is not prepared properly can cause the company's existence to be threatened because it does not know whether it is experiencing profit or...

Management accounting is a branch of accounting that is intended to provide financial information for internal parties, in this case, company management. Management accounting deals with information about the company to provide benefits to those within the company. Accounting information in the...

The background of this paper is caused by the lack of understanding of company in determining the appropriate cost, volume, profit in the profit planning process. Lack of knowledge of the company in preparing budgets often causes companies not to achieve optimal profits. Based on this problem,...

We study whether regulation that relies on historical cost accounting (HCA) rather than mark-to-market accounting (MMA) to insulate banks' net worth from financial market volatility affects the transmission of quantitative easing (QE) through the bank lending channel. Using detailed supervisory...

Selecting the appropriate technology for providing electricity to rural communities depends upon evaluating the cost of a potential installation. For some rural communities, locally manufactured technology, in the form of wind and hydropower, can be effective. However, often the cost of these...

This paper analyzes single-till and dual-till regulations in terms of social welfare. We clarify two conditions to determine which regulation yields a higher welfare. The first condition is whether the solutions under welfare maximization yield positive or negative regulatory profits. The second...

We examine the effects of fair-value accounting (FVA) and historical-cost accounting (HCA) regimes on the ex-ante financing of projects by external investors. We formulate a model highlighting the relative merits and demerits of each accounting regime, in particular the sub-optimal continuations...