The motivation to classify industries in their effort to innovate with the structure of demand, lead to a theoretical controversy in innovative activity known as ‘demand-pull’ versus ‘technology-push’ forces of technical change. Previous empirical literature has provided evidence...

This paper discusses the distributive consequences of trade flows in developing countries (DCs). On the theoretical side, we argue that the interplays between international openness and technology adoption may constitute an important mechanism leading to a possible increase of income...