, language models such as BERT, which are deep learning AI models, constitute a breakthrough and achieve leading-edge results in … many applications of text analytics such as sentiment analysis in online consumer reviews. However, these language models … are "black boxes": It is unclear how they arrive at their predictions. Yet, applications of language models, for instance …

GAI implementations, such as ChatGPT and other large language models. Kshetri goes on to offer recommendations for the …