Fung, Richard Y.K.; Liu, Ran; Jiang, Zhibin - In: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and … 50 (2013) C, pp. 53-67
quality solutions within a reasonable computational time span, and the proposed memetic algorithm is superior to the classical … capacity and travel distance. A mathematical programming formulation and a lower bound are established. An effective memetic … algorithm is developed for solving the OCARP. Computational experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can produce high …