Greenhouses offer controlled microclimates that enable year-round cultivation, improving food security and agricultural productivity. However, greenhouses are energy-intensive, with heating accounting for a significant portion of the associated costs. This study explores optimal microgrid...

This paper proposes a simulation study to solve the optimal allocation of the Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) problem in distribution networks. The effect of BESS's installation in the selected distribution networks is surveyed for a 24-hour period, where time-of-use electricity charges are...

The generation of huge data with high velocity creates alteration in the distribution of the stream data, which is defined as the concept of drifts. The concept drifts negatively influence the classification accuracy and the stability of the data streams. Numerous machine learning-based models...

Although the practicability of using wavelet neural networks (WNNs) in nonlinear function approximation has been addressed extensively, selecting the optimal number of hidden nodes and their appropriate initial locations remains a great challenge for WNNs' initialization. The cuckoo search...

The flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is a nature-inspired optimization algorithm that mimics the pollination behaviour of flowering plants. Despite the promising performance of FPA in solving single objective optimization problems, its convergence still poses challenges in practice. This study...

Optimization is an act of decision-making for reaching a point in which the overall behaviour of the considered system is acceptable by the experts. In this paper, the optimum design of truss structures is considered utilizing the Material Generation Algorithm (MGA) as one of the recently...