Althoff, Lukas; Gray, Harriet Brookes; Reichardt, Hugo - 2025
of intergenerational mobility that considers multiple inputs, including mothers’ and fathers’ human capital. To estimate … mobility despite limitations in historical data, we introduce a latent variable method and construct a representative linked … panel that includes women. Our findings reveal that human capital mobility rose sharply from 1850 to 1950, driven by a …