In this chapter, we provide an account of the main instruments and procedures used by the ECB for the conduct of its monetary policy and a critical review of the decisions adopted since the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. Two main arguments are developed. Firstly, the ECB's monetary...

We study how short-term interest rate volatility affects the transmission of monetary policy. To identify exogenous changes in volatility, we exploit the pronounced heteroskedasticity visible in the time-series of euro area short-term rates over the past two and a half decades. Interacting the...

We study how short-term interest rate volatility affects the transmission of monetary policy. To identify exogenous changes in volatility, we exploit the pronounced heteroskedasticity visible in the time-series of euro area short-term rates over the past two and a half decades. Interacting the...

In 2024, the overnight funding market experienced sustained pressure and the benchmark Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (CORRA) rose to 7 basis points above the Bank of Canada's target overnight rate. Settlement balances were declining, but hedge fund borrowing also grew by over $30 billion,...