than the debt-to-GDP ratio in shaping multiplier size; and (3) inflation responses are dampened at the ZLB across various …

national income model, government-purchases multiplier and tax multiplier. …

This article suggests that the expenditure multiplier and the interactions among its key components can help explain … expenditure multiplier depends on factors like the tax rate and the marginal propensities to consume, import, and invest - each … influencing the multiplier differently. Specifically, the effect is positive in relation to marginal propensities to consume and …

fiscal multiplier, emphasizing the need to consider inequality in macroeconomic policy design. …

This research investigates the multiplier effect of ferry transportation development on the medium-term economy of … economies of rural or remote regions like Samosir Island. The analysis was conducted by comparing the multiplier effects before … and after the development, utilizing the input-output approach, which encompassed the output multiplier, the multiplier on …