Social-ecological systems (SESs) are complex adaptive systems that encompass multiple spatial, temporal, and organisational scales and levels. The dynamics of SESs are driven by interactions among processes occurring both within and across different levels. These multi-level interactions...

Nowadays, for energy reasons bread consumption appears unsustainable in the long-term. Direct solar baking can be part of the solution, but tools allowing for the estimation of the social-technical potential of solar baking at the territorial scale are lacking. In this article a socio-technical...

The tourism intensity index can be used to determine the risk of overtourism. This study aimed to clarify the spatial patterns and geographic characteristics of tourism-accommodation hotspots in Kyoto City. This study calculated the tourism-accommodation intensity index as the ratio of the...