Surnames with a higher presence of overseas Chinese in the same region exhibit the following characteristics: (1) better housing conditions, but no significant improvement in educational attainment or labor income; (2) a higher likelihood of economic dependency on other family members; (3) lower...

The rapid evolution of digital transformation necessitates a comprehensive understanding of national digital readiness. The Network Readiness Index (NRI) serves as a key benchmark for assessing a country's preparedness to leverage digital technologies for economic and societal development. This...