Bergougui, Brahim; Zambrano-Monserrate, Manuel A. - In: Energy strategy reviews 59 (2025), pp. 1-12
This paper highlights the relevance of Granger non-causality tests in energy economics research, particularly for … artificial intelligence, GDP, trade, population, and energy efficiency using the CS-ARDL approach, complemented by Granger non-causality … development. Furthermore, using data from Zhao et al. (2024), we confirm that incorporating non-causality tests enhances the …