day-to-day hourly traffic counts throughout the whole year. Different from the conventional OD estimation methods, the …

-time traffic applications. The problem of OD estimation is traditionally modeled as a bilevel network design problem (NDP), which …. This one-level approach is consistent with user equilibrium conditions, and improves previous one-level relaxed OD … estimation formulations in the literature by ‘equilibrating’ path flows using external path cost parameters. Our new formulation …

reproducing traffic counts can be estimated. The dominance of the mainline counts in the OD estimation and an identifiability …