Continuous improvement (CI) is vital for Saudi manufacturing firms to remain competitive in the global market. However, cultural factors significantly influence CI adoption. This qualitative study, involving 28 interviews and focus groups with employees from five local manufacturing firms,...

In modern organisations, ethical leadership has emerged as a key driver of sustainability, shaping both employee behaviour and long-term organisational performance. This study investigates the mechanisms through which ethical leadership fosters organisational sustainability, with a focus on the...

The importance of symmetrical communication from below cannot be underestimated, as it can differentiate an organization from its competitors, contribute to its sustainable success, eliminate conflicts, mitigate crisis situations, and promote openness and employee engagement and a positive...