Assessment can help teachers to examine the effectiveness of teaching and to diagnose the unfamiliar basic concepts (or attributes) of students within the testing scope. A web-based adaptive testing and diagnostic system can achieve the above objective efficiently and correctly. From a...

In recent years, many research works focused on improving and reducing the cost of solar collectors. This paper focuses upon the development of an efficient modeling and optimization of solar collector. The approach adopted in modeling utilizes a parabolic trough collector absorber tube with...

The optimal dispatching of cascade Hydro Power Plants is known as a complex optimization problem. In order to solve this problem the authors have applied an adapted differential evolution algorithm by using a fixed and dynamic population size. According to the dynamic population size, the...

Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) algorithm is a simple but powerful algorithm which is capable of solving general multi-dimensional, linear and nonlinear optimization problems with appreciable efficiency. Recently IWO algorithm is being used in several engineering design owing to its superior...

The Nelder-Mead simplex method is an optimization routine that works well with irregular objective functions. For a function of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$n$$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> parameters, it compares the objective function at the <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$n+1$$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> vertices of a simplex and updates the worst vertex through simplex search steps. However, a...</equationsource></inlineequation></equationsource></inlineequation>