systems, the study highlights the unsustainable trajectory of Brazil's public pension system, which is projected to consume 13 … pension plans, promoting individual retirement savings, reforming the public pension system, and leveraging immigration to …

As the baby boomer generation enters retirement, the payas-you-go pension system in Germany is under an increasing …

first pillar of the Swiss pension system and highlight the following three key effects: (1) the impact of the accrual rate … increased pension expenses, thereby raising the financial sustainability risk of the pension system. Future research should …