Political instability and sanctions following the military takeover last July have severely and persistently affected economic and social conditions. The security situation continues to exacerbate the country's fragility. While working on a new development strategy, the authorities have declared...

Economic recovery has continued in the face of successive external shocks. While global headwinds are moderating, domestic and regional risks may intensify with persisting security challenges and possible social tensions around Presidential elections expected in late 2025. Completion of the...

Background. On March 22, 2023, the IMF Executive Board approved 38-month Extended Credit Facility (ECF) and Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangements with Papua New Guinea to help address a protracted balance of payments need manifested in foreign exchange shortages and to support the...

President Félix Tshisekedi was re-elected in December 2023 and a new Prime Minister was appointed on April 1, 2024, and the government on May 28. Meanwhile, the security situation in the East is deteriorating, exacerbating a humanitarian crisis that has displaced millions of people and...

Subdued economic activity has helped strengthen the external position and ease inflation. Growth is expected to rebound to 4.9 percent in FY2024/25, supported by further expansion in hydropower generation and a higher execution rate of public capital expenditure. Inflation is expected to remain...

Angola remained resilient in the face of significant challenges in 2023, including weaker oil production and prices. However, the gains from fiscal consolidation were lower-than-anticipated and inflation increased. Angola’s capacity to repay the Fund is adequate though subject to risks. In the...

Côte d’Ivoire’s economy remains resilient against a still difficult global backdrop. The EFF/ECF-supported program approved in May 2023 (400 percent of quota), has helped to safeguard macroeconomic stability, as well as a moderate rating of debt distress, while growing challenges from...

Economic growth is tepid, with tight financial conditions continuing to act as a drag on activity. Inflation pressures have declined sharply reflecting lower international fuel and food prices and subdued domestic demand. About 60 percent of the population is below the poverty line. A fiscal...

The Gambian authorities continue democratic and justice reforms. Economic recovery is strengthening while inflation is progressively decelerating albeit remaining high. The 2023 fiscal outturns reflected good revenue performance, but capital spending pressures weighed on the fiscal balance....

Policy adjustment and reforms under the program are delivering on their objectives, with clear signs of stabilization emerging. Good progress is being made on the debt restructuring. With the December 2024 general elections approaching and considering past episodes of election-driven policy...