The adverse effects of carbon emissions have garnered significant attention from the international community. Against this backdrop, China has set the dual carbon target and taken concrete actions to achieve it. This study integrates Shared Socioeconomic Pathways with machine-learning...

This study proposes a novel approach to improve the reliability of trading signals for gold market prediction by integrating technical analysis indicators, Moving Averages (MAs), MACD, and Ichimoku Cloud, with a Particle Swarm-Optimized Extreme Learning Machine (PSO-ELM). Traditional time-series...