This note looks at estimation of spatial autoregressive models for non-negative and count outcomes with multiplicative fixed effects. We show that in presence of significant proportion of zeros in the count variable, control function and Instrumental Variable estimation to model such spatial...

This note looks at estimation of count models with multiplicative fixed effects and spatial dependence in the form of spatial lag autocorrelation. We show that in presence of significant proportion of zeros in the count variable, control function estimation to model such spatial dependence is...

The Basel Committee recommended the use of input-output tables to properly measure climate risks. However, the majority of previous studies only limits the use of input-output tables to carbon emissions and this is not applied in climate risk ratings. The existing climate (E) risk ratings...