Public R and D management agencies have been taking on key roles in the national R and D ecosystem. The purpose of this … study is to suggest ways to improve the operational efficiency of public R and D management agencies based on analysis of … of R and D. Data-collection sources included documents, surveys, and interviews with staff members in agencies …

Public R and D management agencies have been taking on key roles in the national R and D ecosystem. The purpose of this … study is to suggest ways to improve the operational efficiency of public R and D management agencies based on analysis of … of R and D. Data-collection sources included documents, surveys, and interviews with staff members in agencies …

Subsidies for R and D are an important tool of public R and D policy, which motivates extensive scientific analyses and … evaluations. The paper adds to this literature by arguing that the effects of R and D subsidies go beyond the extension of … organizations' monetary resources invested into R and D. It is argued that collaboration induced by subsidized joint R and D …