. Policymakers should also be aware of the source of outward R&D spending which are mainly firms from the US and Japan. Most R&D of …

. Policymakers should also be aware of the source of outward R&D spending which are mainly firms from the US and Japan. Most R&D of …

their R&D spending. In doing so, it aims at moving the policy discussion from mere volume-based policy targets towards a … better assessment of the quality and effects of public R&D spending. The main contribution of this paper is therefore the … policy determinants which may contribute to raise efficiency levels of R&D spending across countries and over time. Results …

R&D as well as the entire innovation process are likely to be affected by the current crisis. Apart from changes in R&D … spending, as any crisis usually provides also chances it may stimulate a new wave of networked / open innovation and in this …

R&D and the entire innovation process are likely to be affected by the current crisis. Apart from changes in R&D … spending, as any crisis usually provides also chances it may stimulate a new wave of networked / open innovation and in this …

R&D and the entire innovation process are likely to be affected by the current crisis. Apart from changes in R&D … spending, as any crisis usually provides also chances it may stimulate a new wave of networked / open innovation and in this …