consequences of delaying retirement by those workers. Causal inference relies on a social security reform in Israel that shifted …-margin labor supply elasticities w.r.t. the average net-of-tax rate of about 0.43 for men over 65. Using the reform to instrument … after age 75 and is driven by workers holding blue-collar jobs. Finally, we evaluate the effect of the reform on earnings …

The ecological tax reform that Germany implemented between 1999 and 2003 increased energy tax rates-especially on … that overall, the ecological tax reform is neutral with regard to revenue and burden. For various income groups and social … groups, there are certain levels of burden and relief. For example, the reform relieves middle-income households of employees …

quality of jobs mothers find by estimating the causal effect of a school schedule reform in Chile. Combining plausibly … was the effect of the reform's implicit subsidy to the cost of childcare on the opportunity cost of mothers' time. We also … found that less educated mothers benefited most from the reform. Thus, childcare can increase household welfare by improving …

year the government began an educational reform policy to fully absorb the cost of Senior High School and vocational … effect of the reform on household poverty and inequality. Analysis is based on the Ghana Microsimulation Model which has the …-ante evidence on the extent to which the reform is contributing to lessening the burden of vulnerable households. …