Jamil, Wulan Isfah; Brodjonegoro, Bambang; Widyawati, Diah - In: Economies : open access journal 14 (2026) 4, pp. 1-29
Routine-Biased Technological Change (RBTC) is viewed as reshaping labor markets, yet its implications for gender … three interconnected patterns. First, routine displacement unfolds episodically rather than simultaneously-with relative … contraction in routine cognitive jobs (2001-2005), routine manual jobs (2005-2010), and renewed routine cognitive pressures (2015 …