Economic activity always involves the allocation of scarce goods to competing uses. Among these scarce goods is also the personnel of the enterprise. Personnel economics therefore also has to make such allocation decisions with respect to the availability of personnel and with respect to the...

Design patterns describe both structure, behavior of classes and their relationships. They can improve software documentation, speed up the development process and enable large-scale reuse of software architectures. This article presents a multiple levels detection approach (MLDA) to recover...

Assessing business scenarios with composite indicators allows the combination of both quantitative and qualitative performance measures (PM). This paper presents a methodology for constructing composite indicators by aggregating multiple PMs to diagnose business performance. Assuming that...