Search Results - subject:"SUBSTITUTION EFFECT"

The Dynamic Interdependence in the Demand of Primary and Emergency Secondary Care : A Hidden Markov Approach

Laudicella, Mauro; Li Donni, Paolo - 2021

potential substitution effect. Three points of supports adequately describe the distribution of the latent states suggesting the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235480

Promoting Self-employment : Does it Create More Employment and Business Activity?

Cette, Gilbert; Lopez, Jimmy - 2021

mostly through a substitution effect between the self-employed and employees, and not through a supply effect or a … substitution effect with informal activities. This means that the reforms may have failed to achieve their main objectives …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013323373

Lower-Level substitution bias in the Japanese consumer price index : evidence from government micro data

Shiratsuka, Shigenori - 2021

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013387358

Identifying Human Capital Externalities : Theory with an Application to Us Cities

Ciccone, Antonio; Peri, Giovanni - 2021

Identification of the strength of human capital externalities at the aggregate level is still not fully understood. The existing method may yield positive or negative externalities even if wages reflect marginal social products. We propose an approach that yields positive average human capital...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013320539

Why Does the Average Price of Tuna Fall During Lent?

Nevo, Aviv; Hatzitaskos, Kostis - 2021

large supermarket chain to decompose the decrease in the average price into a substitution effect, due to an increase in the … share of cheaper products, and a price reduction effect. We find that for almost all the products we study the substitution … effect explains a large part of the decrease. We estimate demand for these products and show the price declines are …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247226

Negative Leakage

Fullerton, Don; Karney, Daniel H. - 2021

We build a simple analytical general equilibrium model and linearize it, to find a closed-from expression for the effect of a small change in carbon tax on leakage – the increase in emissions elsewhere. The model has two goods produced in two sectors or regions. Many identical consumers buy...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316051

Informal and Formal Care in Europe

Viitanen, Tarja K. - 2021

Government expenditure on formal residential care and home-help services for the elderly significantly reduces 45-59 year old women's informal care-giving affecting both the extensive and the intensive margin. Allowing for country fixed-effects and country-specific trends and correcting for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317196

Competition for Viewers and Advertisers in a TV Oligopoly

Kind, Hans Jarle; Nilssen, Tore; Sørgard, Lars - 2021

We consider a model of a TV oligopoly where TV channels transmit advertising and viewers dislike such commercials. We show that advertisers make a lower profit the larger the number of TV channels. If TV channels are sufficiently close substitutes, there will be underprovision of advertising...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317313

Indirect rebound effects on the consumer level : a state-of-the-art literature review

Reimers, Hanna; Jacksohn, Anke; Appenfeller, Dennis; … - In: Cleaner and responsible consumption 3 (2021), pp. 1-16

Indirect rebound effects on the consumer level occur when potential greenhouse gas emission savings from the usage of more efficient technologies or more sufficient consumption in one consumption area are partially or fully offset through the consumers’ adverse behavioral responses in other...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226753

Measuring the flypaper effect : the interaction between lump-sum aid and the substitution effect of matching aid

Ryu, Jay Eungha - In: Public finance and management : PFM : an official … 17 (2017) 1, pp. 48-70

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011897304