Algorithms are increasingly used to aid with high-stakes decision making. Yet, their predictive ability frequently exhibits systematic variation across population subgroups. To assess the trade-off between fairness and accuracy using finite data, we propose a debiased machine learning estimator...

The inability of small companies to compete with large production systems has led to the sharing resources in cloud production systems among smaller companies to compensate for their production deficiencies. This study proposes a multi-objective, multi-level cloud production system by minimizing...

The Dwarf Mongoose Optimization (DMO) algorithm, inspired by the behaviors and foraging patterns of dwarf mongooses, is a recently formulated swarm-based metaheuristic method emulating the cooperative behavior of mongooses during food searches. The DMO algorithm effectively addresses various...

The evolution of Industry 5.0, along with its predecessor Industry 4.0, has significantly boosted the adoption of predictive maintenance through integrating Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and real-time big data analysis, enabling the identification and prevention of equipment failures. This...

This study investigates an NP-hard parallel machine scheduling problem, a critical challenge in manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics industries where efficient resource allocation is essential. The issue involves scheduling operations where each task requires an additional resource, with...

Metaheuristics are widely used to address complex optimisation problems where traditional exact methods are computationally infeasible or insufficiently flexible. With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, large language models, such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and LLaMA, have...

Gaming the system - i.e., strategic attempts to manipulate the input(s) for, or one's interactions with, an algorithmic system to try to secure a better outcome than intended by the system's design - is commonly portrayed as a threat to online platforms and services. Tech companies often use...