The international shipping sector is a vital part of the global trading system but also a large emitter of carbon … dioxide emissions. In the absence of a multilateral carbon policy for the shipping sector, different countries are starting to … framework emphasizes the role of transport providers which allocate clean and dirty vessels to shipping routes and thereby …

Shipping is a heavily regulated sector, and autonomous ships will by no means be able to escape the public regulator …. In contrast to maritime shipping, in which considerable regulatory work on autonomous ships has already been achieved …, the process of adapting inland shipping regulations for autonomous vessels is rather slow, thereby considerably hindering …

Environmental, regulatory, and economic exogenous disruptions force companies within the maritime shipping industry to …, considering their narrow margins. With the changes in the shipping industry being intrinsically capital-intensive, funding is a … modes of financing for the maritime shipping companies and the nature of the disruptions. Initially, we analyze the various …