The international shipping sector is a vital part of the global trading system but also a large emitter of carbon … dioxide emissions. In the absence of a multilateral carbon policy for the shipping sector, different countries are starting to … framework emphasizes the role of transport providers which allocate clean and dirty vessels to shipping routes and thereby …

factors within the shipping industry related to the maritime communications and technology market. It is widely acknowledged … for innovation and efficiency gains. This paper examines key trends and factors in the shipping industry that are crucial … shipping firms' intention to purchase the new products and services of maritime technology; a reduction in freight rates and …

Shipping is a heavily regulated sector, and autonomous ships will by no means be able to escape the public regulator …. In contrast to maritime shipping, in which considerable regulatory work on autonomous ships has already been achieved …, the process of adapting inland shipping regulations for autonomous vessels is rather slow, thereby considerably hindering …