This paper examines the effects of climate policies and energy shocks on mean and volatility spillovers between green … GARCH-BEKK models including dummy variables controlling for these shocks are estimated using weekly series with start dates … December 2023. Significant dynamic linkages between green and brown indices are found when climate policy and oil shocks are …

profitability over time. The results provide important insights into the long-lasting effects of trade shocks on business dynamism …

profitability over time. The results provide important insights into the long-lasting effects of trade shocks on business dynamism …

. This paper estimates the effects of international shocks, in general, and COVID-19 on the global cocoa trade. We find that …

profitability over time. The results provide important insights into the long-lasting effects of trade shocks on business dynamism …