cost, is solved using genetic algorithm (GA). The mathematical model that represents the subsurface flow is embedded in the …

performance criteria. In addition, comparison of the unit area requirements of FWS constructed wetland systems, subsurface flow …

horizontal subsurface flow (SF) constructed wetland systems. This approach eliminates time-consuming calculations and iterations … new or performance evaluation of existing subsurface flow constructed wetland systems. The validity of this methodology is … useful overview to engineers and further simplify the design methodology of new subsurface flow constructed wetland systems …