inequalities. Focusing on the Tehran Metropolitan Region between 2010 and 2020, it demonstrates that housing affordability crises … to just 4.8% in the high-priced Tehran. A spatial threshold analysis (5m²/year of purchasing power) shows a sharp … contraction in affordable zones-from 19 to 9 districts-tracing a center-to-periphery displacement pattern. Notably, Tehran and …

terms of debt structure and risk management. Focusing on the Tehran Stock Exchange, it explores how female representation on … Tehran Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2021. Multivariate regression techniques, including year‑ and industry‑ fixed effects …

The construction of the Tehran-Shomal Freeway is a major infrastructural project in Iran aimed at enhancing … connectivity between Tehran and northern regions. This study evaluates the environmental impacts associated with the construction …

This research delves into the complexities of assessing polycentric development, focusing on Tehran's city … centers to achieve a more accurate approximation of reality. The polycentricity evaluation of Tehran's metropolitan region can …

policies among manufacturing firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). The study sample consists of 1200 observations …

functional polycentricity as well. Tehran metropolitan region has attracted industrial workshops over time due to the economies … spatial policies of economic synergy. The example of Tehran's illustrates how policing strategies can promote a region …

acquisition, as well as spatial behaviors and preferences of competitive industries located within Tehran. The spatially … appropriate spatial development frameworks of competitiveness were extracted with regard to the specific conditions of Tehran …

livability of Tehran's 22 districts, emphasizing access to essential services. Employing a comprehensive methodology, the … uses in Tehran reveals distinct patterns through Standard Deviational Ellipse analysis. Urban land uses exhibit directional … clustered distribution across various land uses, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. The study ranks Tehran …